The Christmas Tree

Most of us, especially at this time of year, love to see the Christmas tree.  Whether it’s in our places of work, rest or play, the Christmas tree has become a symbol of welcome with its lights and fragrance.

Did you know that the Norwegian Spruce – the Christmas tree – is an annual gift given after World War 2 from the people of Oslo, Norway, to the people of London, Edinburgh and Washington, for their part in protecting democracy?

There are several other facts and legends surrounding the tree, but the Norwegian Spruce (Picea Abies) has played an invaluable role in mines for centuries.

It was primarily grown for its timber – not its commercial Christmas value. It can grow up to 60 metres (about 200 feet) and live for 1,000 years. It grows quickly, up to 2 foot a year.

Since it has a tall, straight trunk, it was originally used in the mines as pit props. The lengths of timber were used to “prop up” the mine roof after coal had been extracted. The tree is appropriately known as “the worker” and is said “to speak to the miner” warning them through creaking, of changes and disturbances in the underground surroundings!

Today the Norwegian Spruce is part of the Museum’s Tree Trail, Encounter With Trees, which you can follow around the site. Various other tree species and their properties connected in some way or another to mining have been also been planted.

There is always something worth exploring here at the Museum!

Written by Volunteer Lesley